Dachshund

The Dachshund – also known as the “Teckel,” “Dackel,” or affectionately as the “sausage dog” – is one of the most recognizable and beloved dog breeds worldwide thanks to its distinctive long body and short legs. But behind its charming appearance lies a courageous, intelligent, and often headstrong character, reflecting its origins as a hunting dog. For potential owners, it’s important to understand this breed’s unique traits to ensure a happy and healthy life for their dog..

Origin and History: From Badger Hunter to Family Companion

The Dachshund originated in Germany and was bred specifically for hunting badgers and foxes . Its name "Dachshund" literally means "badger dog" and refers to its ability to crawl into their burrows and drive them out. Its short, powerful legs and lean, muscular body were perfectly adapted to this task.

Over the centuries, the Dachshund evolved into various sizes and coat varieties to meet different hunting needs. Today, there are three sizes (standard, miniature, and rabbit) and three coat types (short-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired), all sharing the same characteristic build. Although dachshunds are still successfully used for hunting, they have primarily established themselves as popular family and companion dogs.

Personality and Temperament: Brave, Clever, and Independent

The Dachshund is known for its big personality. It is brave, fearless, and often even a little foolhardy, which stems from its original purpose of facing large and defensive animals, even in narrow, dark caves. These traits can manifest themselves in everyday life as stubbornness or independence.

Dachshunds are intelligent and capable learners, but also known for their own minds. They can be challenging to train, but respond very well to positive reinforcement and rewards. Consistent but loving training from an early age is crucial to raising a Dachshund as a well-behaved companion.

Despite their independence, Dachshunds are often very affectionate and loyal to their family. They can form a very close bond with a caregiver and are often reserved around strangers. Their alertness makes them excellent watchdogs, barking loudly at unusual noises or visitors. However, they can also be prone to excessive barking, which should be controlled through training.

Who Is a Dachshund Right For?

A dachshund is a good choice for:

• Active individuals or couples: Who can devote the time and energy to his activity.
• Families with older children: Dachshunds can be good playmates, but require respect in handling, as they do not respond well to rough or careless teasing, especially because of their sensitive backs.
• People who appreciate consistency: Their upbringing requires patience and consistency.
• Apartment owners: With sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation, Dachshunds can also be kept in apartments.

A dachshund is less suitable for very inactive people or those who are looking for a dog that is uncritically submissive.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation: More Than Just Short Legs

Despite their short legs, Dachshunds have a moderate need for exercise and need 30 minutes to 1 hour of moderate exercise daily. This shouldn't be limited to short walks. Because they are hunting dogs, they love to follow their noses and track scents. Sniffing games, tracking games, and retrieving are excellent ways to keep them mentally and physically active.

Important for back health: Due to their long backs, dachshunds are prone to back problems, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). To prevent this, jumping (e.g., from furniture), climbing stairs, and excessive strain on the back should be avoided. Ramps or steps for beds and sofas are recommended. A healthy weight is also crucial to minimize pressure on the spine.

Care and Health: Focus on Coat and Spine

The care of the coat varies depending on the type of dachshund:

• Short-haired Dachshunds: Require little grooming; occasional brushing is sufficient to remove loose hair.
• Long-haired Dachshunds: Their silky coat needs to be brushed regularly (several times a week) to prevent matting, especially on the ears, legs, and tail.
• Wire-haired Dachshunds: Their rough coat should be brushed regularly and trimmed (trimmed, not clipped!) about two to three times a year to maintain the coat texture.

Health aspects are particularly important for dachshunds:

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD): As mentioned above, this is the most common and serious condition. Signs can include sudden lameness, expressions of pain, or even paralysis, requiring immediate veterinary attention.

• Obesity: Dachshunds tend to become overweight quickly, which worsens back problems. A controlled diet is essential.
• Eye problems: Certain eye diseases may occur.
• Patellar luxation: A dislocation of the kneecap can occur.

Regular veterinary check-ups and responsible breeding choices are crucial to minimize the risk of these diseases.

Recommendation: Suitable Equipment For Your Dachshund

Even a small dog like a dachshund needs well-thought-out equipment to travel healthily, safely, and stylishly. Here's a complete list of everything your dachshund needs:

• Soft, sturdy collar: A well-fitting collar protects the sensitive neck area. For dachshunds, the Siliena Classic collar in brown, made of cowhide with soft padding, or the elegant Siliena Light collar in brown with fine herringbone fabric are suitable.
• Lightweight, secure leash: Whether in the city or outdoors, a flexible leash is essential. The Siliena Classic Leash Brown offers adjustable lengths for every situation and maximum control.
• Chest harness: Optional, often a good addition, especially for dachshunds with sensitive backs (neutral tip).
• Poop bags and a holder: A must for every walk. Our Siliena poop bag holder (available as a set) combines functionality with elegant design.
• Water bowl for on the go: Especially important for active dachshunds so they can drink at any time.
• Snacks & treats: For motivation, short breaks or during training.
• Comfortable blanket or mat: Perfect for breaks in a café, park or car.
• Address tag or AirTag: For more security in case the dachshund gets its own way and runs away.
• Grooming accessories: brush, mild shampoo, towel — especially important for long-haired dachshunds.
• Reflective accessories: For better visibility when walking at dusk or at night.

With this equipment, you're perfectly prepared to offer your dachshund safety, comfort, and style. Discover our collars , leashes , and the exclusive Siliena set and make every walk a special experience.

Conclusion: A Little Dog with a Big Heart and Character

The Dachshund is a lovable, courageous, and strong-willed dog, possessing a tremendous personality despite its size. Those who respect its unique need for mental and physical stimulation, provide consistent training, and pay attention to its back health will end up with an incredibly loyal and entertaining companion for life. It enriches everyday life with its wit, affection, and unwavering optimism.

info	Details
Origin	Germany, originally bred as a hunting dog for badgers
Temperament	brave, intelligent, self-confident, affectionate
Height	approx. 20–27 cm (depending on the blow)
Weight	approx. 3–9 kg (depending on the stroke)
fur	Short-haired, long-haired or rough-haired; various colors
Care	low to medium effort, depending on the coat type
Exercise Needs	medium to high, loves long walks and activity
For beginners	conditional, needs consistent education
Barking	tends to be alert and barking
Life expectancy	12–16 years
Typical diseases	Herniated discs, eye problems, obesity
Price	from approx. 1,000 €